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Smoke Loader malware improves after Microsoft spoils its Campaign

ID: 0a972c82-fc74-589d-bb8d-f21b93bfbcf2

STIX ID: report--0a972c82-fc74-589d-bb8d-f21b93bfbcf2

Feed Name: The Spamhaus Project

Threat Score
70/100

Date Published: 2018-04-16

Date Updated: 2026-04-30

Author: The Spamhaus Team

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**Smoke Loader analysis:** This report documents technical changes in Smoke Loader, including a move from simple XOR encoding to RC4 and a more complex multi-operation decoding routine, describes C2 packet formats and RC4-encrypted responses carrying plugins (with commands such as download, uninstall, update), provides IDA Python and C examples for decoding and creating a mutex-based 'vaccine', and notes debug variables that indicate ongoing active development.

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