Xi and Putin pledge closer cooperation on AI, cyberspace and satellite systems

China and Russia used a bilateral summit to commit to deeper technological and cyber cooperation—covering satellite internet, joint software and open-source projects, GLONASS/BeiDou interoperability, IoT, radio frequency coordination, and closer alignment on cyber policy and internet governance—while expressing support for "internet sovereignty." The report notes concerns including Russia experimenting with a sovereign internet, Chinese development of a secret cyber-training platform, and warnings that AI is being embedded into malware, but it remains a strategic/policy-level account rather than a technical incident disclosure.