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Into The Rainbow: Google’s NTLMv1 Rainbow Tables Explained in a Bit Too Much Detail

ID: ddde1f25-a422-5627-b80f-963f683cff0b

STIX ID: report--ddde1f25-a422-5627-b80f-963f683cff0b

Feed Name: SpecterOps Blog

Threat Score
60/100

Date Published: 2026-04-16

Date Updated: 2026-05-01

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This blog explains how publicly released DES rainbow tables and supporting tooling allow operators to recover NT hashes from NTLMv1 responses by precomputing chains for a static challenge and performing lookup and verification phases; it covers the table structure, recovery workflow (precompute, lookup, check), available tools (DumpGuard, rainbowcrack forks, NTLMv1 assistant), performance metrics, and anonymity mitigations for using remote lookup services.

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