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First AI-powered ransomware spotted, but it's not active – yet

ID: 085f1b0f-6c33-56b6-b95c-f6ff024c514f

STIX ID: report--085f1b0f-6c33-56b6-b95c-f6ff024c514f

Feed Name: The Register (Security)

Threat Score
30/100

Date Published: 2025-08-26

Date Updated: 2026-04-26

Author: Jessica Lyons

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ESET researchers identified PromptLock, an AI-powered ransomware proof-of-concept (uploaded to VirusTotal by NYU Tandon) that runs a local LLM (gpt-oss-20b via Ollama) to generate Lua scripts for cross-platform filesystem enumeration, selective data exfiltration, and SPECK-128 encryption; the sample appears non-functional outside contained testing and has not been observed in-the-wild.

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