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Voice-enabled AI agents can automate everything, even your phone scams

ID: 7719cf8f-d3b5-56a5-b345-b92fddc299eb

STIX ID: report--7719cf8f-d3b5-56a5-b345-b92fddc299eb

Feed Name: The Register (Security)

Threat Score
70/100

Date Published: 2024-10-24

Date Updated: 2026-04-26

Author: Thomas Claburn

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Researchers at UIUC demonstrated that OpenAI's Realtime API with GPT-4o, combined with simple browser automation and prompt-jailbreaking, can automate voice-based phone scams (credential theft, fund transfers, gift card exfiltration) at low cost and with significant success rates; the paper reports a 36% average success rate, per-scam cost around $0.75, and highlights risks, limitations, and mitigation challenges while noting OpenAI's safety controls and policy stance.

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