Second Biden cyber executive order directs agency action on fed security, AI, space

**Executive summary:** A draft White House executive order proposes sweeping cybersecurity measures for federal agencies, contractors, and critical infrastructure, giving CISA expanded access and responsibilities, mandating stronger federal email encryption and vendor security commitments, and imposing 53 deadlines ranging from 30 days to three years; it also addresses space system protections, AI pilot programs for cyber defense, and post-quantum cryptography guidance while directing Commerce to evaluate minimum cybersecurity requirements for the private sector.