“Fool’s Gold”: Questionable Vaccines, Bogus Results, and Forged Cards

The report details the emergence of an underground market for COVID-19-related goods on darknet marketplaces, including purported vaccines, counterfeit vaccination cards, and forged test results; vendors also resell buyers' personal data. It warns that these offerings create public-health risks and fuel an illicit economy, while indicating varied prices, shipping options, and advertisement channels used by sellers.