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CI/CD pipeline abuse: the problem no one is watching

ID: a88d4275-356e-5fd7-82c2-c629a54548ff

STIX ID: report--a88d4275-356e-5fd7-82c2-c629a54548ff

Feed Name: Elastic Security Labs

Threat Score
85/100

Date Published: 2026-04-29

Date Updated: 2026-10-10

Author: Mika Ayenson

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This report documents the growing threat to CI/CD pipelines, describing real incidents and campaigns that use modified workflows and stolen developer credentials to exfiltrate secrets, pivot to cloud/production, and poison supply chains; it introduces and validates cicd-abuse-detector, an open-source CI workflow that extracts regex-based signals and uses LLM analysis to detect malicious pipeline changes across GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and Azure DevOps, and provides detection examples, mapped MITRE techniques, and hardening recommendations.

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