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Automating Detection of "Random-Looking" Algorithmic Domain Names

ID: c1e5eafd-dc73-52ff-8e2e-1accc5dd25cf

STIX ID: report--c1e5eafd-dc73-52ff-8e2e-1accc5dd25cf

Feed Name: DomainTools

Date Published: 2026-03-27

Date Updated: 2026-04-27

Author: domaintools.com

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This report presents a practical methodology and accompanying code for detecting algorithmically generated or "random-looking" domain names in passive DNS data. It covers constructing and cleaning English and multi-language wordlists, filtering popular/whitelisted domains and DNSSEC/IDN/ARPA records, extracting effective second-level labels, searching for embedded words, using Shannon entropy and dash-count heuristics, and testing the approach on a 10M-record sample from Farsight SIE Channel 204 (resulting in a reduced candidate set and example outputs); full scripts and supporting tools are provided in appendices.

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