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Browser Extension Harvests 8M Users' AI Chatbot Data

ID: 39959173-1445-56c8-8d0e-52058adbe5c6

STIX ID: report--39959173-1445-56c8-8d0e-52058adbe5c6

Feed Name: Dark Reading

Threat Score
75/100

Date Published: 2025-12-16

Date Updated: 2026-04-21

Author: Elizabeth Montalbano, Contributing Writer

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Researchers found that the Urban VPN Proxy browser extension (and several sibling extensions) injects executor scripts into pages for popular AI chatbots (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Copilot, Perplexity, DeepSeek, Grok, Meta AI) to override fetch() and XMLHttpRequest, capture prompts, responses, conversation IDs, timestamps and metadata, and exfiltrate that data to Urban VPN/BiScience endpoints; the capability is enabled by default in versions ≥5.5.0, impacts roughly 8 million users, and is effectively disclosed only in buried privacy text despite the extension marketing itself as a privacy tool.

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