Cybersecurity frameworks explained: NIST, SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA, and more

This guide summarizes widely used cybersecurity frameworks and standards—covering NIST CSF, SOC 2, ISO/IEC 27001, HIPAA/HITRUST, PCI DSS, GDPR, CMMC, the Australian Essential Eight, Cyber Essentials, and COBIT—explains how frameworks differ from regulations and certifications, and emphasizes continuous monitoring and a Zero Trust approach to achieve and demonstrate effective, auditable security controls.