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Decrypting FortiOS 7.0.x

ID: 38721622-b00f-5eb3-a2c5-c2f9943f1601

STIX ID: report--38721622-b00f-5eb3-a2c5-c2f9943f1601

Feed Name: GreyNoise Labs

Threat Score
30/100

Date Published: 2024-04-23

Date Updated: 2026-04-27

Author: GreyNoise Labs Research Team

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This research post details how GreyNoise analyzed FortiGate FortiOS 7.0.x firmware, discovered a statically held ChaCha20 key/state (a hardcoded key), and developed a toolchain (objdump + lief + Python ChaCha20) to decrypt rootfs.gz and unpack the aarch64 root filesystem; the write-up includes code snippets and remediation-relevant findings about Fortinet using a hardcoded encryption key in 7.0.x.

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