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The W-9 Was Real. That Was the Point.

ID: a79b5b09-ace8-5f7d-aecc-0f8ee9e2899b

STIX ID: report--a79b5b09-ace8-5f7d-aecc-0f8ee9e2899b

Feed Name: IRONSCALES

Threat Score
70/100

Date Published: 2026-09-13

Date Updated: 2026-10-15

Author: [email protected] (Audian Paxson)

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A targeted invoice-fraud/business-email-compromise campaign used a fabricated invoice plus an authentic IRS Form W-9 (genuine tax number and address) to impersonate a household-name vendor and request payment; the phishing message carried lookalike domains, throwaway reply infrastructure, and attachments that scanned clean, exposing verification weaknesses rather than malware. The message was quarantined then released to an accounts-payable mailbox, reported and marked malicious with no funds moved; the report recommends out-of-band vendor callbacks and controls to verify payees rather than relying solely on document artifacts.

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