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Misconfiguration Spotlight: Securing the EC2 Instance Metadata Service

ID: 1ff0b321-f2ad-5911-b7e0-88136b65801c

STIX ID: report--1ff0b321-f2ad-5911-b7e0-88136b65801c

Feed Name: Datadog Security Labs

Threat Score
70/100

Date Published: 2023-06-01

Date Updated: 2026-04-27

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This Misconfiguration Spotlight explains that EC2 Instance Metadata Service version 1 (IMDSv1) is vulnerable to credential theft via SSRF, details how IMDSv2 mitigates the risk, cites real-world exploitation (CVE-2021-21311 referenced by Mandiant), and provides concrete mitigations—SCP policies to require IMDSv2, AMI configuration guidance, and detection/testing recommendations.

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