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How we reduced core unit boot time from hours to minutes

ID: 694c6f13-6f96-5205-930f-c12dca93cda2

STIX ID: report--694c6f13-6f96-5205-930f-c12dca93cda2

Feed Name: Cloudflare Blog

Date Published: 2026-06-01

Date Updated: 2026-06-03

Author: Giovanni Pereira Zantedeschi

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Cloudflare investigated multi-hour boot delays on core bare-metal servers following firmware updates. The root cause was an overly eager linear search of network boot interfaces combined with vendor-imposed immutable boot order settings and inconsistent NIC strings; fixes included declaring the correct network boot interface early in the PXE stage, vendor firmware updates to expose boot-order controls, and iPXE tooling changes. These changes reduced firmware upgrade and boot times from hours to minutes and improved automation and configuration validation across the fleet.

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