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EchoLeak (CVE-2025-32711) Show us That AI Security is Challenging 

ID: 2e3e2936-4339-50e8-9c8b-f75b7510f95b

STIX ID: report--2e3e2936-4339-50e8-9c8b-f75b7510f95b

Feed Name: Checkmarx Zero

Threat Score
78/100

Date Published: 2025-07-02

Date Updated: 2026-04-27

Author: Joao Cunha da Silva

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**EchoLeak (CVE-2025-32711)** is a critical zero-click prompt-injection vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot that allowed an attacker to place a specially crafted external email in a user mailbox so Copilot’s RAG process would retrieve it, execute hidden instructions to extract sensitive internal data, and exfiltrate that data via a reference-style Markdown image URL proxied through an allowed Teams domain; Microsoft patched the issue in June 2025 and reported no known in-the-wild exploitation, while recommending DLP, stricter intake controls, reduced agent access, and runtime guardrails.

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