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npm ‘btree’ Malware Campaign Affects Millions of Downloads, No Need for Install Script

ID: 70c988f5-ac50-529b-b899-d203e3840652

STIX ID: report--70c988f5-ac50-529b-b899-d203e3840652

Feed Name: Checkmarx Zero

Threat Score
78/100

Date Published: 2026-09-17

Date Updated: 2026-09-17

Author: Bruno Dias

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This report details an ongoing, sophisticated npm supply-chain campaign where a malicious package (indexed-btree) hides a runtime loader in a BTree.prototype.set override to fetch a second-stage payload via an on-chain Sepolia smart contract (using X25519/ECDH and AES), exfiltrates host data to Telegram and Slack, includes cleanup routines, has achieved large-scale distribution, and provides multiple IOCs (package names, contract address, bot tokens, channel/chat IDs, and a hardcoded public key).

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