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Scam Attacks Taking Advantage of the Popularity of the Generative AI Wave

ID: 03475337-f613-5373-bdaf-d59c6e2118a6

STIX ID: report--03475337-f613-5373-bdaf-d59c6e2118a6

Feed Name: Palo Alto Networks Unit 42

Threat Score
55/100

Date Published: 2024-07-26

Date Updated: 2026-04-28

Author: Zhanhao Chen, Reethika Ramesh and Ruian Duan

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This Unit 42 report analyzes trends in newly registered domains and DNS traffic that leverage GenAI-related keywords (e.g., gpt, chatgpt, prompt), finding a substantially elevated suspicious rate (~28.75%) and active abuse tied to major GenAI milestones. The authors present traffic analysis, keyword and registration patterns, and three case studies showing real-world abuse: distribution of a potentially unwanted program (with a provided SHA256), spam campaigns using ChatGPT-themed URLs, and monetized domain parking leading to phishing/malware landing pages; the report includes extensive IoCs and guidance for detection and mitigation.

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