APT28 Operation Phantom Net Voxel
ID: 03460620-cc59-5183-acc6-f79c8232c62d
STIX ID: report--03460620-cc59-5183-acc6-f79c8232c62d
Feed Name: Sekoia.io Blog
Date Published: 2025-09-16
Date Updated: 2026-04-29
Author: Amaury G., Charles M. and Sekoia TDR
**Executive summary:** Sekoia.io describes an active, sophisticated APT28 campaign targeting Ukrainian military administration: initial delivery via Signal-delivered weaponized Office documents that execute VBA macros to persist via COM hijack (proxy prnfldr.dll), extract shellcode hidden in PNG images, load a .NET Covenant Grunt stager which uses the Koofr API for C2, and facilitate deployment of the BeardShell backdoor using icedrive; the report includes analysis of SlimAgent spyware found on the same host, extensive IOCs (hashes, filenames, cloud endpoints), YARA rules and Python tooling for detection and analysis.
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