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SHIM Me What You Got: Manipulating Shim and Office for Code Injection

ID: bd0466d5-b21a-5abf-8dbf-bb7dc65da61b

STIX ID: report--bd0466d5-b21a-5abf-8dbf-bb7dc65da61b

Feed Name: Deep Instinct Blog

Threat Score
75/100

Date Published: 2024-09-18

Date Updated: 2026-04-27

Author: Ron Ben Yizhak

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This research (presented at DEF CON 32) describes two sophisticated attack chains: (1) abusing Office ClickToRun's RPC and Detours-based injection combined with directory-traversal and opportunistic locks to force SYSTEM-level DLL injection into suspended scheduled-task processes, and (2) a fileless, registry-less shim injection technique by reversing App Compat internals (NtApphelpCacheControl and SHIM_DATA) to load a malicious DLL into a suspended process before EDR hooks initialize. The report includes detailed reverse engineering, step-by-step PoCs, limitations, and suggested detection indicators.

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