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CloudFall Campaign Targets Researchers and Scientists

ID: 20cd6afd-a717-5138-9738-5ac760d96da7

STIX ID: report--20cd6afd-a717-5138-9738-5ac760d96da7

Feed Name: Zscaler Security Research Blog

Threat Score
88/100

Date Published: 2025-04-02

Date Updated: 2026-05-01

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Zscaler ThreatLabz documents a sophisticated, multi-stage targeted campaign (CloudFall) observed in August 2021 that used malicious Word documents and Cloudflare Workers to deploy persistent, obfuscated backdoors against researchers and conference invitees in Central Asia and Eastern Europe; the report details macro techniques, two attack variants, binary analysis, sandbox evasion, C2 infrastructure, IOCs (hashes, domains, SSL thumbprints), and assesses overlap with the CloudAtlas APT.

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