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Operation RapidRust: New APT36 Malware Tools

ID: 2b043c7b-faa9-520c-9eb3-a032c2964ae0

STIX ID: report--2b043c7b-faa9-520c-9eb3-a032c2964ae0

Feed Name: Zscaler Security Research Blog

Threat Score
85/100

Date Published: 2026-09-16

Date Updated: 2026-09-17

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This ThreatLabz technical analysis describes Operation RapidRust attributed to APT36, which uses a Rust backdoor (RUSTYSHADE) that leverages attacker-controlled private GitHub repositories and AES-256-GCM encryption for C2, PowerShell/Bash stealers (PSNATCH/BASHNATCH) for broad file exfiltration to per-host GitHub repos, and a USB propagation tool (RUSTYMOVE); the report includes command lists, filenames, persistence methods, and observed post-compromise activity occurring on weekdays between 04:00–11:00 UTC.

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