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GuLoader Obfuscation Analysis

ID: ee637ac6-f4aa-515c-b91a-cb49f529af37

STIX ID: report--ee637ac6-f4aa-515c-b91a-cb49f529af37

Feed Name: Zscaler Security Research Blog

Threat Score
70/100

Date Published: 2026-02-09

Date Updated: 2026-05-01

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This report provides a technical analysis of the GuLoader malware loader, describing how it employs polymorphic code to dynamically construct constants, uses exception-based control-flow obfuscation (software breakpoints, single-step, access violations, illegal/privileged instructions) to hinder analysis, and implements dynamic hashing and XOR-based string/payload encryption. The analysis documents progressive changes from 2022–2024, illustrates payload-decryption behavior (often retrieving payloads from cloud services), and supplies IDA scripts to deobfuscate and recover constants and strings.

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