AI Is Here to Replace Nuclear Treaties. Scared Yet?

Researchers propose a “cooperative technical means” framework that leverages existing satellites, remote sensors, and AI-driven pattern recognition to monitor ICBM silos, mobile launchers, and plutonium pit production as an alternative to on-site inspections following the collapse of treaties like New START. The approach depends on participating nations’ cooperation and aims to provide a middle ground between intrusive inspections and no arms control, enabling remote verification and human review of machine-curated data.